![]() ![]() Originally, Picasso had a different plan for his painting. Pablo Picasso painting Guernica in his Paris studio, 1937, photo: CC BY-NC 2.0 by Txeng Pablo Picasso painting Guernica in his Paris studio, 1937, photo: CC BY-NC 2.0 by Txeng In 1937, Pablo Picasso accepted the commission and agreed to create a mural-sized piece for his native country. ![]() The Spanish called upon artists at the vanguard of the 1930s avant-garde, including the likes of Alexander Calder and Joan Miró. Still, the cash-strapped Spanish Republic decided to go for something modest by using powerful modern art. At the time, the Soviet and German pavilions were massive architectural demonstrations of authority and power. The Spanish Republic had approached Pablo Picasso to create an artwork for its exhibition at the 1937 Paris International Exposition. Picasso’s painting, Guernica, depicted the horrors of that war comprehensively, and in the process, becoming a universal symbol of anti-war. The attacks on the town of Guernica that sparked the creation of the painting led to the destruction of three-quarters of the ancient city, maiming and killing hundreds of civilians. More than eighty years ago, Picasso undertook a commission that would change both the outlook of contemporary art and his career. The artwork became a standard for anti-war support and embodiment for peace. Due to its powerful message, the painting immediately became famous worldwide and played a crucial role in bringing the world’s attention to the civil war in Spain. The artwork was first exhibited at the Paris International Exposition of 1937 and put on several world tours to raise relief funds for the victims of the Spanish war. The artist created this painting from his Paris home in response to these bombings. Spanish nationalists had requested them to do so. The inspiration to create the painting came after the town of Guernica in Basque county located in northern Spain was bombed by Italian and German warplanes 1 during the infamous Spanish Civil War. Pablo Picasso – Guernica, 1937, oil painting on canvas, 3.49 x 7.77m, installation view, Museo Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain, photo: CC BY-NC 2.0 by mookiefl Why is Guernica so famous? The most dominant figures in the painting are a bull, a wounded horse, mutilation, screaming women, and flames. The piece is currently exhibited at the Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain. Many within the art world consider it as one of the most moving and influential anti-war paintings ever. Part of the mural is a burning horse and a bull that has been gored. The nearly 3.5 meters tall by 7.77 meters wide mural depicts people whose lives have been wrenched by chaos and violence. He used a palette of gray, white, and black colors to bring out a political statement denouncing the unnecessary sufferings brought about by bombings caused by the German Fascist regime. ![]() This mural-sized oil painting on canvas was done in 1937. Guernica is one of Pablo Picasso’s most famous works. Pablo Picasso – Guernica, 1937, oil painting on canvas, 3.49 x 7.77m, installation view, Museo Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain, photo: CC BY 2.0 by jazzlah Introduction ![]()
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